Why the back hurts on the bottom - the reasons

The causes and treatment of back pain in the lower back

It is almost impossible to imagine a person who would never have complained about back pain in his life.This is especially true for those who are constantly sitting on the computer (even school -age children are included in this category), due to professional tasks, increases gravity and so on.There are many objective causes of pain in the lower back.Such unpleasant sensations are very short and rarely give a reason to worry.But if you are concerned about a very pronounced intense pain, it indicates the disease.

To avoid serious complications, a person needs to know thoroughly causes and probable factors that affect the occurrence of pain in the lower back.This article should help you with it.

The main risk factors

If a person starts spontaneously to harm the lower back, traumatologists argue that in 99% of clinical cases the patient was exposed to one of the factors below.Perhaps it is thanks to them that you will learn the true cause of lower back pain.

  • Professional factors - constant physical exertion in the spine, heavy physical work, weight lifting;
  • The negative impact of society - most often children of pre -school and school age fits this category;
  • Long time for the computer - more than 8 hours a day;
  • Violation of the diet, the use of harmful fatty foods;
  • A sedentary lifestyle - hypodinamia;
  • Bad habits in the form of smoking and alcohol;
  • Anatomical characteristics of a person, for example, a non -natural position of the body;
  • Professional sports, in particular martial arts.

Among all these factors, the most important thing is that your phenomenon can be significantly reduced in human life and, therefore, the negative effect on the body will also be reduced.If the patient can do this on time, this increases the chances of recovery as well as reducing the risk of disability.

The causes of lower back pain

All causes of pain in the area in the lower back are classified into primary and therefore by secondary.

The main reasons for the occurrence include pain syndrome, which bothers a person only due to degenerative changes in a person's skeleton, muscles and ligaments.In medical practice, this cause of pain in the lumbar spine is often found.

Osteochondrosis can also be attributed to primary reasons - a pathology characterized by bone dystrophy and the cartilage of the human body.If you do not pay attention to these changes and pain in the lower back, the destructive degenerative process affects not only the intervertebral disc, but also the vertebrae adjacent to it.The lumbar region can harm a person due to spondyle-a degenerative process arthrosis, during which joint damage and synovial fluid begins.These body parts are responsible for the ability to move, double and perform any physical activity.

Secondary reasons include:

  • Osteoporosis;
  • Violation of metabolism in the body;
  • Scoliosis - pathological curvature of the spine;
  • Malignant or benign tumors located near the spine.In some cases, intense pain can be explained by tumor metastases;
  • Reuters Syndrome;
  • Rheumatoid arthritis;
  • Bekhterev's disease;
  • Infectious diseases;
  • Tuberculosis;
  • Brucellosis;
  • Gastrointestinal tract pathology;
  • Acute appendicitis;
  • Intestinal obstruction;
  • Infectious diseases of the pelvic organs in the form of renal colic, annexitis, gonorrhea, as well as chlamydia.

If acute lumbar pain worries

If a person is concerned about acute pain in the lower back, then what could it be?Most of the time, acute chronic pain indicates a spine fracture or the rupture of one of the muscles.Frequently, vertebrates under the influence of external factors begin to change rapidly, and all this leads not only to intense pain, but also to the loss of patient mobility.

It is possible that the patient can be affected by a nerve spine or thigh began to develop - this is a pathology, characterized by severe unbearable pain in the spine and lumbar region.An extremely severe disease and therefore the cause of the lower back is a peridural abscess.This is a very serious pathology that requires direct intervention by doctors.

Chronic Lumbar Pain - Possible Causes

If you are tormented by chronic pain in the lower back, this can say about:

  • Developing Bekhterev's disease;
  • Spondylosis;
  • Tumors that have increased so much that they give metastases;
  • Lymphoma;
  • Breast cancer, thyroid tumor, malignant formations of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as pulmonary pathologies;
  • Osteomyelitis;
  • Pathogenic formations in the spinal cord;

To confirm this or that disease, it is necessary to make a complete and complete diagnosis.The study begins with X-ray diagnosis, a biochemical blood test and, in some cases, you will need to do computed tomography.

Disease treatment

If you have unpleasant sensations in lumbar, you first need to contact experts: an orthopedist, surgeon, cardiologist, proctologist, urologist and nephrologist, as well as gynecologist.It will not be superfluous to contact a gastroenterologist, as well as a specialist in infectious diseases.Depending on the results of the tests, the treatment will be prescribed.

In no case is it recommended without preliminary diagnosis and doctor exams to resort to self -medication and use of medicines.This can only aggravate the situation and reduce the chances of recovery.